Asheville – The N.C. Plant Conservation Board convened on July 14, 2025, at the Boiling Spring Lakes Community Center to address significant issues related to land conservation and stewardship efforts. The meeting, which also offered a virtual attendance option via Microsoft Teams, focused on the proposed 2026 update to the NC Protected Plant List.
Regulatory Matters and Their Importance
During the meeting, the board highlighted the importance of the Protected Plant List, which serves to legally protect North Carolina’s most imperiled plant species. Julian R. Wilson, the Plant Conservation Program Manager, explained that this protection is crucial for species at risk of extinction. “The Protected Plant List helps to give legal protection to our most imperiled plant species,” he stated. The proposed list will soon be open for public comment, allowing community input on which species should receive protection.
The process of determining which plant species to list as endangered or threatened involves extensive evaluation. Wilson noted that staff from the Plant Conservation Program work closely with the NC Natural Heritage Program and the Scientific Committee to assess species based on various criteria. “Species that get reviewed for listing include newly named or documented species, as well as those that meet thresholds for changes in available data,” he explained. The evaluation considers threats such as development and fire suppression, ensuring that only species with sufficient data and settled taxonomy are included.
Partnerships and Local Ecosystem Impact
The N.C. Plant Conservation Program has established numerous partnerships across the state, particularly in mountainous regions. Botanist Kate Loughran shared insights on how these collaborations have positively impacted local ecosystems. “Through these numerous partnerships, we have protected many rare and unique habitats, as well as watersheds, from impending development,” she remarked. Projects include the restoration of wetlands and management of mountain top habitats, which play a vital role in mitigating flooding impacts.
Loughran emphasized the importance of wetland restoration, especially following Hurricane Helene, stating that wetlands effectively filter storm runoff and hold significant amounts of water during extreme flooding. The program also implements prescribed burns to benefit fire-adapted species and reduce wildfire risks near communities. “These incredibly diverse ecosystems are protected as Dedicated Nature Preserves,” she added, highlighting their role in preserving biodiversity amid climate change.
Challenges in Protecting Imperiled Species
Despite successes, the program faces challenges in its conservation efforts. One major issue is the threat posed by invasive species, particularly in wetland areas susceptible to disturbances. Loughran noted that post-Hurricane Helene, there has been an increase in non-native invasive plants due to flooding and wind dispersal. “Combating non-native invasive plant species has been one of the primary focuses of the NC Plant Conservation Program’s long-term management goals,” she stated.
Additionally, watershed development poses significant challenges for protecting imperiled species in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Many wetland preserves are small, making them vulnerable to even minimal development impacts. “Even minimal development impacts to creeks, streams, and watersheds can have negative consequences for many species that rely on consistent hydrology within these habitats,” Loughran explained.
Through ongoing management, monitoring, and community support, the program continues to see success in restoring habitats within its preserves. “It takes an incredible amount of work to keep these systems healthy and functioning,” Loughran noted. The dedication of volunteers and community members plays a crucial role in ensuring that imperiled species thrive within these protected areas.